Public Health Nurse - Unit 2 - Mental Health - Treating Mental Problems - Treatment for Mental Illness - By Microbiology Doctor dr (doctor_dr) Public Health Degree

Treatment for Mental Illness
Hard times do not last for most individuals. People who have long-term mental illnesses require assistance. There are several types of assistance available nowadays. Only individuals with severe mental illnesses need to be sent to a hospital for long-term treatment.

Psychotherapy is a popular treatment for mental illnesses. Psychotherapy (sy koh THEH ruh pee) is the non-medication treatment of mental, emotional, and neurological problems. It is based on a person's dialogue with a therapist. A therapist [THEH ruh pist] is a professional who has been trained to help people with their illnesses. A therapist may be a psychologist or a psychiatrist by training.

Psychotherapy aids in the understanding of a person's ideas, feelings, and behaviours. This typically has a positive effect on their mental health. There are several types of psychotherapy. Psychoanalysis and behavioural therapy are two of them.

Psychoanalysis
Psychoanalysis [sy koh uh NAL ih sis] is a procedure that aims to uncover a person's unsolved problems. Unresolved conflicts, according to Freud, are the cause of mental illnesses. Many of these unresolved issues may be concealed in a person's unconscious, the part of their psyche that is not visible to us. The psychoanalyst asks the client to reflect on his or her childhood memories, dreams, fantasies, and attitudes in order to uncover unsolved issues. Doctors use psychoanalysis to increase a patient's self-awareness. They then utilise that self-awareness to help the client resolve his or her issues.

Dan is afraid of being trapped in a small space. His career and other aspects of his life have began to suffer as a result of his dread. A marine scientist, to be precise. Dan could do a lot more research under the ocean's surface if he wasn't frightened to travel underwater in tiny submarines. He makes the decision to go through psychoanalysis. During treatment, he learns that he was unintentionally imprisoned inside a tiny cave while playing with pals when he was a child.

Despite the fact that Dan had consciously forgotten the experience, his unconscious repression of the event had resulted in a dread of tiny spaces. The psychoanalyst assisted him in identifying the source of his anxiety. With this knowledge, he may be able to deal with his situation more effectively.

Figure show A strong fear of small spaces would inhibit a marine biologist who must use a minisubmarine.

Cognitive Behavioral therapy (CBT)
Another type of psychotherapy is used to assist people modify their behaviour. To induce beneficial behaviour changes, behavioural therapy employs a system of incentives and penalties. Instead than focusing on the causes of the problem, behavioural therapists aim to modify troublesome behaviour. Good behaviour is rewarded, while poor behaviour is punished. This aids in the development of positive conduct. When the troublesome behaviour has ceased, the person may be rewarded with praise or treats.

Dan could choose for behavioural therapy instead of psychoanalysis. Instead of concentrating on the root of his problem, the therapist will work with him to break his pattern of avoiding tiny, enclosed spaces. To assist Dan face his anxieties, the therapist will employ behaviour modification techniques. Dan's therapist may be able to assist him in learning to relax by a conscious effort. Dan may then envision himself in a little room while also attempting to relax. Dan learns to associate tiny settings with relaxation by repeating this process numerous times. Dan may also learn to be pleased of himself each time he enters a tiny room without being scared, and he may be rewarded with little goodies.

The therapist's objective is for Dan to feel calm or receive other incentives as a reward for entering small spaces. Dan's habits eventually shift as a result of these rewards, yet he never discovers the source of his claustrophobia.

Techniques in Psychotherapy
To improve a person's condition, any of these forms of psychotherapy may employ a variety of approaches. To meet the specific person's situation, a therapist may utilise several forms of psychotherapy and approaches.

Play therapy is a type of treatment that examines and cures mental disorders in children by watching them play. While playing with various toys or puzzles, children express their thoughts, feelings, and problems. A girl who unknowingly feels neglected by her father, for example, may smash a male doll. The doll may represent her father to her. A therapist can assist the youngster after witnessing this.

Group therapy can assist with a variety of mental illnesses. In group therapy, a psychotherapist meets with a group of people who are dealing with similar issues. In most cases, a group of six to twelve persons meets. They make an effort to communicate openly and honestly about their difficulties and offer each other advice. Therapy groups are created to help people with a variety of mental illnesses. Family therapy is a type of group therapy in which the entire family is treated at the same time. Psychodrama is a type of group therapy in which participants take on different parts in order to learn more about their mental health issues.

Figure In family therapy. family members try to learn how each one's behaviour affects the others in the family.

Chemotherapy
Psychiatrists now employ a variety of medications to treat mental illnesses. Chemotherapy is the treatment of illness with chemical medications. Clients with severe depression, manic depression disorders, panic attacks, and schizophrenia are treated with tranquillizers, antidepressants, and even vitamins.

Psychiatric medications should only be taken under the supervision of a psychiatrist. They must be closely watched. Medicines can help to rectify chemical imbalances and alleviate the signs and symptoms of mental illness. Many people are able to feel better and live regular lives as a result of them. However, psychotherapy is still required for the treatment of many personality disorders.
Chemotherapy isn't always effective. One reason is that finding the correct drug and dose for each individual is challenging. This can be a time-consuming and aggravating process. Another factor is that all powerful drugs have negative side effects. People are occasionally troubled by the side effects of the medications they are taking to cure their ailments. Chemotherapy has allowed hundreds of patients to return home and continue their treatment without being sent to the hospital.

Hospitalization
The modern mental hospital is a place where the majority of patients receive treatment and subsequently return home. The majority of patients only stay for three to six weeks. Even so, the hospital stay may cause some mental distress. This is because patients must learn to accept and cope with their medical orders. They can continue counselling after they return home from the hospital while attempting to cope with life on their own. Unfortunately, mental illness is frequently a chronic condition that can only be managed rather than healed.

Going to the hospital can assist a variety of persons with mental illnesses.
Individuals who are too sad to care for themselves, people who are so manic they can't control themselves, and people who are likely to damage themselves or others are among them. Those who require more testing must also be admitted to the hospital. Patients and their families are protected when they are admitted to the hospital. Patients are given specialised treatment in a secure setting.

Diagnosis, counselling, and, if necessary, chemotherapy are all part of this process. Their surroundings are regulated, and their schedules are set.
They're almost usually accompanied by a member of the staff. They may reside in if there is a substantial risk of their harming others. Until their condition improves, they will be kept in wards.

Psychiatrists and psychologists that specialise in various mental illnesses work in psychiatric institutions. Other members of the team have been particularly trained to assist mental patients. Psychiatric nurses, for example, play an important role in providing emotional support to patients. They also deliver the medications that psychiatrists prescribe. These nurses can record therapy outcomes by tracking patients' symptoms over time.

Family assistance and counselling are provided by psychiatric social workers. They often aid family members who are disturbed by the hospitalisation to accept the mental illness by calming them down. They also keep the family updated on the patient's development. After patients are discharged, these social workers are there to help with any issues that occur.

Hospitalization includes a variety of therapies. Recreational therapy is used by many patients. Recreational therapy is a fun activity, like sports or crafts, that allows patients to express themselves artistically. Occupational therapy teaches patients practical skills to assist them overcome their issues. Each patient's therapy is tailored to their specific needs.

Obtaining Assistance
Many mental disorders have early warning signals. Recognizing these indicators in yourself or others may help to prevent the onset of more serious mental illnesses. It's much easier to deal with emotional issues early on. Irrational worries, guilt, or anger are all warning indicators, as are poor focus or memory loss, isolation from friends and family, and profound emotions of hopelessness. Signs of clinical depression, which can lead to suicide, should be closely monitored. When you or someone you know appears to be in need of expert help.

It is critical that you inform your parents, school nurse, doctor, church member, or anyone else who can assist you in finding appropriate professional care. People suffering from mental illnesses can seek assistance from a variety of sources. They don't have to choose between private counselling and hospitalisation.

Various services are available in community mental health facilities. A new client might go there for advice on the best treatment for a specific mental issue as well as treatment.

Patients who have recently been released from the hospital are eligible for treatment. These clinics can also help troubled persons who are in a crisis and have nowhere else to turn. These facilities can assist with short-term or partial hospitalisation. Patients who are partially hospitalised sleep in the hospital and work outside during the day. Patients can also sleep at home and visit the hospital throughout the day. Workshops on mental illnesses are also available at certain community mental health facilities.

Suicide prevention clinics may be found all throughout the United States. They provide rapid assistance, generally over the phone. Call one of these facilities if you're feeling desperate enough to consider suicide. Staff members are available to listen for as long as troubled individuals require. They send someone to the caller's house in an emergency. After that, they attempt to arrange for mental therapy.

Outpatient psychiatric services are available at many general hospitals. People who are experiencing difficulties can schedule an appointment to get examined and treated. Psychotherapy and chemotherapy are available, as well as the services of mental social workers and psychiatric nurses, at these facilities. Many hospital emergency departments can treat people who are having mental health problems right away.

Figure Occuptional therapy helps psychiatric patients learn productive skill.

Review of the Lesson

For men with diseases, there are a variety of effective therapies available today. Chemotherapy and psychotherapy are frequently utilised. Hospitals, community mental health clinics, suicide prevention centres, and outpatient psychiatry centres all offer assistance to those who are suffering from mental illnesses. Knowing what options are available for mental illnesses might help you take control of your own mental health. Knowing what therapies are available will help you seek assistance if you ever have a mental condition.