Principle of Membrane Filter Technique The membrane filter technique is based on the principle of using a porous memb…

Introduction When it comes to treating bacterial infections, macrolides are a class of antibiotics that healthcare pr…

The Genus Borrelia The genus Borrelia comprises spirochetes, which are spiral-shaped, long, thin bacteria that travel…

Introduction Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by a decrease in bone density, making the bones porous and mor…

Introduction Thyroid Eye Disease (TED) is a rare autoimmune disease that affects the tissues around the eyes. It is c…

What is Peptic Ulcer Disease? Peptic ulcer disease refers to the presence of one or more sores in the stomach or duod…

Introduction Monkeypox, a mysterious disease with similarities to smallpox, has recently become a global health emerg…

Introduction Haemophilus influenzae is a tiny Gram-negative coccobacillus that often colonizes the human respiratory …

Introduction Adenoviruses are a class of viruses that cause infections of the gastrointestinal tract, genitalia, and …

Introduction Corynebacterium diphtheriae , or C. diphtheriae , derives its name from the Greek terms "Coryne,&qu…

In an unseen world that predates human history, a microscopic battle rages on, involving entities far removed from our …